Water Pump for 1999 Volkswagen Golf
- Accessory Drive Belt System Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Cooling Fan, Clutch & Motor
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Radiators, Coolers & Related Components
- Relays
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Thermostat & Housing
- Water Pump & Related Components
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Center Console
- Center Pillar
- Cluster & Switches
- Components On Cowl
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Ducts & Louver
- Exterior Trim - Door
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Lift Gate
- Exterior Trim - Quarter Panel
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor & Rails
- Frame
- Front Console
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Gate & Hardware
- Glass - Door
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Inner Components
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim
- Interior Trim - Cowl
- Interior Trim - Door
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Labels
- Liftgate
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Body & Floor
- Rear Console
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Components
- Rear Wiper Components
- Rocker
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Side Body
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Splash Shields
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Truck Box
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Trunk Trim
- Uniside
- Universal
- Windshield & Components
- Wiper & Washer Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Body Wiring Harness & Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control System
- Diesel Components
- Door
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Flashers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuse & Relay
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Heated Seats
- High Mount Lamps
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Instrumentation
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Park Lamps
- Power Outlets
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Marker Lamps
- Signal Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Window Defroster
- Wipers
- Air Inlet
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Supercharger & Components
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Transaxle Parts
- Turbocharger & Components
- Valve Train Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Evaporator Assembly
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Heater Components
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Information Labels
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Drive Axles
- Drive Shaft
- Front Suspension
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Struts & Components
- Struts & Suspension Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Wheels
- Wheels & Trim
- Accessory Drive Belt System Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Cooling Fan, Clutch & Motor
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Radiators, Coolers & Related Components
- Relays
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Thermostat & Housing
- Water Pump & Related Components
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Center Console
- Center Pillar
- Cluster & Switches
- Components On Cowl
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Ducts & Louver
- Exterior Trim - Door
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Lift Gate
- Exterior Trim - Quarter Panel
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor & Rails
- Frame
- Front Console
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Gate & Hardware
- Glass - Door
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Inner Components
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim
- Interior Trim - Cowl
- Interior Trim - Door
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Labels
- Liftgate
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Body & Floor
- Rear Console
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Components
- Rear Wiper Components
- Rocker
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Side Body
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Splash Shields
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Truck Box
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Trunk Trim
- Uniside
- Universal
- Windshield & Components
- Wiper & Washer Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Body Wiring Harness & Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control System
- Diesel Components
- Door
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Flashers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuse & Relay
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Heated Seats
- High Mount Lamps
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Instrumentation
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Park Lamps
- Power Outlets
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Marker Lamps
- Signal Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Window Defroster
- Wipers
- Air Inlet
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Supercharger & Components
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Transaxle Parts
- Turbocharger & Components
- Valve Train Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Evaporator Assembly
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Heater Components
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Information Labels
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Drive Axles
- Drive Shaft
- Front Suspension
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Struts & Components
- Struts & Suspension Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Wheels
- Wheels & Trim
Browse Categories
Select category
- Accessory Drive Belt System Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Cooling Fan, Clutch & Motor
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Radiators, Coolers & Related Components
- Relays
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Thermostat & Housing
- Water Pump & Related Components
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Center Console
- Center Pillar
- Cluster & Switches
- Components On Cowl
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Ducts & Louver
- Exterior Trim - Door
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Lift Gate
- Exterior Trim - Quarter Panel
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor & Rails
- Frame
- Front Console
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Gate & Hardware
- Glass - Door
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Inner Components
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim
- Interior Trim - Cowl
- Interior Trim - Door
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Labels
- Liftgate
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Body & Floor
- Rear Console
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Components
- Rear Wiper Components
- Rocker
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Side Body
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Splash Shields
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Truck Box
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Trunk Trim
- Uniside
- Universal
- Windshield & Components
- Wiper & Washer Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Body Wiring Harness & Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control System
- Diesel Components
- Door
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Flashers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuse & Relay
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Heated Seats
- High Mount Lamps
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Instrumentation
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Park Lamps
- Power Outlets
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Marker Lamps
- Signal Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Window Defroster
- Wipers
- Air Inlet
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Supercharger & Components
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Transaxle Parts
- Turbocharger & Components
- Valve Train Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Evaporator Assembly
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Heater Components
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Information Labels
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Drive Axles
- Drive Shaft
- Front Suspension
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Struts & Components
- Struts & Suspension Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Wheels
- Wheels & Trim
- Accessory Drive Belt System Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Cooling Fan, Clutch & Motor
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Radiators, Coolers & Related Components
- Relays
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Thermostat & Housing
- Water Pump & Related Components
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Center Console
- Center Pillar
- Cluster & Switches
- Components On Cowl
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Ducts & Louver
- Exterior Trim - Door
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Lift Gate
- Exterior Trim - Quarter Panel
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor & Rails
- Frame
- Front Console
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Gate & Hardware
- Glass - Door
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Inner Components
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim
- Interior Trim - Cowl
- Interior Trim - Door
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Labels
- Liftgate
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Body & Floor
- Rear Console
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Components
- Rear Wiper Components
- Rocker
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Side Body
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Splash Shields
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Truck Box
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Trunk Trim
- Uniside
- Universal
- Windshield & Components
- Wiper & Washer Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Body Wiring Harness & Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control System
- Diesel Components
- Door
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Flashers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuse & Relay
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Heated Seats
- High Mount Lamps
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Instrumentation
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Park Lamps
- Power Outlets
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Marker Lamps
- Signal Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Window Defroster
- Wipers
- Air Inlet
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Supercharger & Components
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Transaxle Parts
- Turbocharger & Components
- Valve Train Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Evaporator Assembly
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Heater Components
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Information Labels
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Drive Axles
- Drive Shaft
- Front Suspension
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Struts & Components
- Struts & Suspension Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Wheels
- Wheels & Trim
Water Pump for 1999 Volkswagen Golf
No.
Part # / Description / Price
Price
1
Engine Water Pump 
Volkswagen
Volkswagen Description: Incl.O-Ring. Beetle. 1.9l diesel. 1.9L diesel, new. Golf, GTI, R32. 1.9l tdi. Jetta. 1.9l tdi. 1.9L, remanufactured, with 90 horsepower.
MSRP $276.49
$215.66
MSRP $276.49
$215.66
1
2
Engine Water Pump Gasket Volkswagen
Volkswagen Notes: PARTS: Part included with Water pump assembly.
Description: O-Ring. Golf. Jetta wagon. Coupe, 1.9L. Beetle. 2011-14. 2013-14. 1.9L, with 90 horsepower. Sedan from 1/05, wagon 2009 only, 2.0L, diesel.
MSRP $7.39
$7.02
MSRP $7.39
$7.02
5
Engine Coolant Thermostat Housing Volkswagen
Volkswagen Description: Golf, GTI, R32. 1.9l tdi. Jetta. 1.9l tdi. 1.9L, with 90 horsepower.
MSRP $27.58
$23.44
MSRP $27.58
$23.44
1 This price excludes a refundable manufacturer's core charge. Add the part to your cart to see the core charge.